Pakistan feeling heat in war on terror
By IANS
Islamabad, Sep 22 (IANS) With the Senate elections due in November, Pakistan
is feeling the US heat in the war on terror. This week, six American helicopters
reportedly intruded into the North Waziristan Agency, violating Pakistan's air
space, in a clear indication of the heightened anti-terror operations on the Pakistan-Afghanistan
border. A Pakistani report quoted officials and residents as saying that
Pakistani security forces did not react to the intrusion. Lt Gen. David
Richards, who leads the US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, has been echoing what
President George W. Bush has been saying for some time. Using the language
of a soldier, he claimed to have the mandate to cross into Pakistani territory
without informing, leave alone consulting, Islamabad, if he had specific evidence
of terrorist whereabouts. These assertions have to be read in the context
of the heightened air and ground operations against the Taliban and Al Qaeda in
Afghanistan. The US and NATO forces claimed to have killed 2,000 to 2,500 Taliban
militia fighters. The run up to the meeting between Bush and President
Pervez Musharraf provided a clear indication that the chips are perhaps down in
the US-Pakistan campaign against terror. The US seems determined to lead
the offensive, no matter on which side of the Afghan-Pakistan border it is, and
will not brook any protests. Realising that this is bound to weaken Musharraf
at home, the Bush administration has agreed to look at Pakistan's economic problems.
Musharraf got adequate assurances from US Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary
of State Condoleezza Rice. On his part, Musharraf made adequate preparations
before embarking on his visit to the US and the UN. The provincial authorities
signed a pact with the tribal chiefs of Waziristan Sep 5, something Musharraf
said was a measured response based on ground realities. But the pact has
come under heavy criticism both at home and abroad on grounds that it is bound
to weaken the fight against terrorists. Pakistani columnist Ayaz Amir says
the agreement is a face saving formula because the government could not continue
the military operations against the Taliban remnants and foreign mercenaries. Musharraf
assured the US media that not a single soldier had been withdrawn from Waziristan.
But the agreement stipulates that security forces would go back to the barracks
and be confined to check-posts on the border with Afghanistan. The US gave
the agreement only a qualified welcome. But Bush's assertion that his forces would
seek Osama bin Laden and others no matter where they are gives a clearer idea
of what the US thinks of the pact. Musharraf has now revealed that the US
had threatened to "bomb Pakistan back to stone age" in 2001 if it did
not cooperate with the US against the Taliban regime in Kabul that was subsequently
ousted. It is a clear admission that the US would judge other countries as friends
or foes on one single basis: does the country back Washington vis-à-vis
terrorists or not? Pakistan, which is where the Taliban was born, hardly
has any choice.
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