Great music comes from the soul: Anandji
By Mayank Chhaya
Edison (New Jersey): Veteran Bollywood music composer Anandji wears an expression
on his face that suggests he will either break into a telling banter or a captivating
song. His banter was in evidence during the World Gujarati Congress 2006,
which concluded here on Sep 3, as he went from table to table and left guffaws
in his wake. His music was hidden rather well. "It is not necessary
to project creativity all the time. It is also not essential that you will get
the kind of work you want," Anandji, the surviving of the legendary sibling
duo Kalyanji-Anandji, told IANS. It is a measure of how closely intertwined
the two brothers were that throughout the conference Anandji was introduced either
as Kalyanji-Anandji or just Kalyanji. "Why should I mind being referred to
like that. Kalyanji was like a father figure to me. His presence meant that everything
was fine with the world," Anandji said of his brother, elder to him by five
years, who died in 2000. At 73, Anandji is sprightly and has been in the
news lately for a couple of reasons. Recently his efforts led to the US-based
Broadcasting Media Inc (BMI), which deals with copyright issues, honouring the
brothers after the hit band Black Eyed Peas used a part of their hit songs "Yeh
Mera Dil" ("Don") and "Ae naujavan" from "Apradh"
in the chartbusting song "Don't phunk with my heart". The other
reason Anandji has been attracting attention is because of the remake of "Don"
by Farhan Akhtar - the music for the original being scored by the brothers. To
the inevitable question of what he thinks of the new version of their hit score
by Shankar-Ehasn-Loy, Anandji offers a circumspect and tantalisingly ambiguous
response: "What am I supposed to say? The score of 'Don' was very modern
when it was first made. Maybe the generation now wants different orchestration."
During a career spanning over 40 years Kalyanji-Anandji brought in a remarkable
mix of modern instrumentation and full-blooded folk influence of the Kutch-Saurashtra
region of Gujarat where they hailed from. Their entry into Hindi cinema music
was at a time when the landscape was packed with giants of composition such as
Naushad, Sachin Deb Burman, Madan Mohan and Hemant Kumar. But the two knew that
there was some room to be carved with their background in folk music inherited
from one of their grandparents. From 1959 when Kalyanji Virji Shah began
with "Samrat Chandragupta" right up to the 1990s the composer siblings
excelled at producing songs that effortlessly captured the popular mood. Although
derided as wannabe Shankar-Jaikishan during the early days of their career, Kalyanji-Anandji
quickly established themselves. In 1960, their hit score for the Raj Kapoor-starrer
"Chhalia", which included the foot-tapping chartbuster "Dum Dum
Diga Diga" and gloriously melancholic "Mere Toote Hue Dil Se",
was dismissed by many as a fluke success. However, the brothers proved their versatility
with "Purnima" (1965) with "Chand Ahen Bharega", followed
by "Himlay Ki God Mein" and "Jab Jab Phool Khile". For the
next 20-plus years Kalyanji-Anandji produced some of the biggest songs in Hindi
cinema including the national award winning "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" ("Upkar"
1967). Between the shy and retiring Kalyanji and the more gregarious Anandji,
the music produced may not have the profound classical depth of Naushad or the
varied brilliance of S.D. Burman but it had irresistible melody and easy approachability
which could not have come without unquestionable talent. Ask Anandji what
he would do if he woke up one morning with a score he knows is outstanding. What
would he do with it? "Great music stays alive in one's soul. It does not
necessarily have to be etched on a CD," Anandji says. And what is
great music, one might wonder. "Great music has to be spontaneous. If some
one tells me that he has worked very hard to produce some great music, I would
have problem believing it. Unless it comes to you spontaneously it would be like
sawing a piece of wood. That too is hard work." Anandji says he spends
his time doing a lot of charitable work as well as training fresh talents. Unlike
many composers of his era Anandji's reply to the inevitable question of the quality
of today's music is not bitter. "Music is a product of its ecology.
Just as it would be extremely hard for another Mahatma Gandhi to emerge, it might
be hard for great music to emerge. But I still think it is possible to produce
great songs."
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